Union Budget 2025, introduced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, ushered in significant reforms to make the tax system simpler, boost economic development, and enhance inclusiveness. The reforms touch individuals and enterprises alike and necessitate a fresh approach to tax planning. To help taxpayers adapt to these efficiently, we spoke to finance experts, including CA Suraj Soni, the founder of MYFINTAX, a leading tax consultancy firm. This guide gives an in-depth analysis of key aspects of the budget and offers practical tips on tax optimization.
Revised Tax Regime: An Understanding
The Union Budget 2025 has made the new tax regime the default one and tweaked income tax slabs to provide relief to middle-income earners. The government’s aim is to simplify compliance and encourage people to shift to the new, simplified regime.
Key Features of the New Tax Regime
New Income Tax Slabs:
| Income Range (₹) | Tax Rate (%) |
| 4 lakh and below | Nil |
| 4 lakh – 8 lakh | 5% |
| 8 lakh – 12 lakh | 10% |
| 12 lakh – 16 lakh | 15% |
| 16 lakh – 20 lakh | 20% |
| 20 lakh – 24 lakh | 25% |
| More than 24 lakh | 30% |
Additional Benefits:
- Higher rebate under Section 87A: Individuals with an income of ₹12 lakh per year or less are exempt from income tax, due to a higher rebate of ₹60,000.
- Standard Deduction: Salaried individuals and pensioners can claim a standard deduction of ₹75,000 under the new system.
Q&A with CA Suraj Soni: Post-Budget Tax Planning
Q1: How do individuals decide between the old and new tax systems?
CA Suraj Soni: The choice depends on your investment behavior and income pattern. In the old system, investments in PPF, ELSS, and housing loans are eligible under Section 80C and 24(b). The new system is straightforward with lower rates but fewer deductions. If you have large medical expenses or large investments in tax-saving instruments, the old system might be better. We, at MYFINTAX, recommend comparing the two to determine which one lessens your tax outgo.
Q2: What are some effective tax-saving strategies for salaried individuals?
CA Suraj Soni: Salaried individuals can simplify their taxes in the following ways:
- Utilizing maximum standard deduction: Avail the maximum standard deduction of ₹75,000 under both systems.
- Health Insurance Premiums: Deductions under Section 80D remain the same, and thus health insurance remains a sound tool for tax planning and financial protection.
- National Pension Scheme (NPS): Contributions to NPS give additional deductions under Section 80CCD(1B), even in the new regime.
- Home Loan Interest: Home loan interest is deductible under both systems and is a key item to keep in mind for homeowners.
Q3: What are the budget measures most favorable to SMEs?
CA Suraj Soni: SMEs are the backbone of the economic development narrative of India, and the budget introduces a series of initiatives to assist them:
- Simplified GST Compliance: Simplified GST compliance lightens the administrative burden on small enterprises.
- Availability of Credit: Better funding under schemes like MUDRA makes working capital easily accessible.
- Extended Startup Tax Holiday: Startups registered on or before March 31, 2027, are eligible to enjoy a tax holiday lasting seven years.
- Lower Corporate Tax Rates: Resident corporations that opt out of exemption benefit from a reduced corporate tax rate of 22%.
Financial Planning Strategies for Entrepreneurs
- Segregate Business and Personal Accounts: Maintain business and personal accounts separately to make finances clear.
- Maximize Deductions: Take all valid business expenses such as office rent, utility bills, and business trip expenses to minimize taxable income.
- Invest Surplus Funds Wisely: Entrepreneurs can explore tax-efficient instruments like ELSS or NPS for long-term wealth creation.
- Strategic Succession Planning: Succession planning is necessary in the case of family-owned businesses to minimize taxes on inheritance and effect smooth transfers.
Technology’s Role in Simplifying Compliance
- Pre-Filed ITR Forms: They simplify the process by auto-populating data from related accounts.
- AI-powered Tools: Sophisticated tools detect errors in filings, reducing penalties and delays.
- SMEs and E-Invoicing: Mandatory e-invoicing for businesses with turnovers above some thresholds makes GST compliance transparent.
At MYFINTAX, we implement technology-driven solutions to make compliance processes simple and hassle-free for our clients, informs CA Suraj Soni.
The Broader Economic Implications of Budget Reforms
- Growing Consumption and Investment:
- Higher allowances will result in more disposable income, which is expected to spur consumption.
- Investment in infrastructure will open business prospects to firms in every industry.
- Focus on Green Growth:
- Incentives to adopt renewable energy are in consonance with India’s climatic goals.
- Companies that invest in sustainable practices will be eligible to receive tax incentives.
- Ease of Doing Business Initiatives:
- Simplified FDI frameworks encourage foreign investment.
- Streamlined processes reduce compliance expenses for startups and SMEs.
Implications for NRIs
Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) must watch out for changes in residency rules and taxability on global income exceeding ₹15 lakh earned in India:
- Double Tax Avoidance Treaties (DTAs): DTAs can help NRIs avoid paying tax on the same income twice.
- Investment Opportunities: Investment in Indian markets remains attractive due to favorable policies.
At MYFINTAX, we specialize in cross-border tax planning to optimize global income while ensuring Indian regulatory compliance.
Conclusion
The Union Budget 2025 comes with tax simplification reforms, economic growth, and inclusiveness. To maneuver these, however, one must make knowledgeable choices depending on what one requires. Taxpayers, whether individuals or SMEs, must carefully consider their options under the new regime to derive the optimum out of their money. Guided by professional inputs from chartered accountants like CA Suraj Soni of MYFINTAX, taxpayers can navigate the new situation with ease. For more details regarding tax compliance or tax planning, visit official government websites or news websites that provide reliable financial information, including www.incometax.gov.in. Information is the key to making sound financial decisions in today’s changing world.
